Thursday, December 23, 2010

Elevator or Lift?

The English language is very diverse and different regions have slightly different vocabularies, and India and the US are no exception to this rule. Even though a vast majority of the people you will interact with in India will know English, their word usage is likely to be different. Here I wanted to go over some of these words/phrases common to Indian English.
  • An elevator is almost always called a lift. e.g. take the lift to the fourth floor.
  • Confusingly enough giving someone a ride is also called giving someone a lift.
  • The floor system is also different, we call the floor on the ground level "ground floor", the next level up is the first floor, and so on.
  • Eggplant is called Brinjal in India.
  • Cilantro the leaf is called coriander, and so is the seed.
  • Restroom isn't a commonly used word, bathroom or toilet will work best.
  • Green peppers are called capsicum.
  • Chilli in India exclusively refers to spicy chili peppers.
  • 1 lakh = 100,000 (10^5) and 1 crore = 10,000,000 (10^7). Lakh and Crore are commonly used in the context of money or population.
  • Eye glasses are called specs (short for spectacles)

Below are some of the phrases from a Wikipedia article (I recommend taking a look at it if you get a chance) -
  • "Eve teasing" - Verbal sexual harassment women
  • "to be fired" - to be yelled at.
  • "Where are you put up?" means Where are you currently staying?.
  • "Where do you stay?" is the same as Where do you live? or Where's your house?.
  • "to shift" - to move (eg. to shift from one apartment to another).
  • "Out of station" means out of town.
  • "acting pricey" means playing hard to get or being snobbish.
  • "to pass out" means to graduate, as in "I passed out of the university in 1995".
  • "Timepass" means Doing something for leisure but with no intention or target or procrastinating or pastime.
  • "Hill Station" - mountain resort.
  • "stepney" refers to a spare tire.
  • "loose motion" - diarrhea.
  • "expire" - To die, especially in reference to one's family member.
There are also phrases and idioms that are used in the US that are very uncommon in Indian English, so if it appears that someone is having trouble understanding you, just break it down into simpler/basic sentences.

Lastly, be prepared for people to say W like V (yes, just like the Germans do). Not everyone will do this, but many people will (vill).

Post Barrage! (Electronics)

The electrical outlets in India are different from those in the US. If you plan on bringing any electronics you'll need to grab a universal/international charger and power converter to deal with the different voltage in India.

Three that I have found so far are:
1) Conair Converter Adapter - able to swap out the plugs to fit several different international plugs and works for a fairly high range of power (50 - 1875 W). This can be used with things that suck more power like hairdryers, etc.

2) 50 Watt Jensen Converter - This is good for your smaller devices like iPods, cell phones, etc. and even laptops. (Might want to double check me there.)

3) Global Power Travel Kit - Says 50 W for electronics and 1600 W for appliances. I don't exactly get the reasoning there, but take a look.

I am probably going to pick one of these to use when I am in India. If any of you have experience with converter/adapters please leave a comment.

Also, cellphones. Unless you want to be paying a ton of money for roaming in India, it makes sense to get a phone to use if you are going to be there long enough. If you have a phone with a SIM card it will be fairly easy to find a SIM card and get service there. We are going to be borrowing a SIM card phone from a friend for our time there.

Just some last minute things I decided to take care of. Let us know if you have any questions about this or anything else before we leave.

Street food (and the unavoidable warnings)!

Here is the post about street food (finally!).

The thing about street food in Mumbai is that you don't want to eat it on the street, unless of course you fancy getting a burst of diarrhoea. Basically this post will describe some of the awesome dishes that originated as street food but have become a kind of a staple in peoples' homes. So here are the foods that you should try and get your hands on before you leave the "fair" city of Bombay.

1) Pav bhaji - Pav means bread and Bhaji literally means vegetables. This is a spicy (not always hot, just flavorful) dish made with mashed potatoes, onions, garlic, tomatoes and whatever other vegetable you fancy putting in. It is eaten with bread (pav) that has been toasted (or shallow fried) with butter. The bread used for this dish is a bun like bread (see photo). Lots of people put a liberal sprinkling of cheese on top of the bhaji and sometimes serve it with a dollop of butter. Right before you eat it you can sprinkle some finely chopped raw onions and cilantro onto the bhaji and maybe squeeze some lemon, it's upto you.


2) Bhel Puri/Sev Puri/Pani Puri - Collectively known as chaat, these dishes are very popular throughout India, especially northern and Western India.
The word puri means fried round pieces of dough that may or may not puff up into little balls. Puris can be crunchy or soft depending on the way the dough is made. In chaat, the puris are always crunchy.


a) Bhel puri - Puffed rice (not flavored) mixed with broken up puris and lightly roasted with some salt and turmeric. The dry components are then mixed with 2 or 3 different types of chutneys and some boiled potatoes, some onions and cilantro. And finally topped off with some sev; Sev are thin crunchy vermicelli like noodles made from chickpea four and an intrinsic part of any chaat. The resulting dish is crunchy, sweet, sour and spicy. The chutneys determine the last three flavors and they can be adjusted to taste.

b) Sev Puri - Puris in the shape of small round discs (one mouthful sized) are topped with boiled potato, onions, and a variety of other tasty lentils or vegetables, then topped with 2 or 3 chutneys (and sometimes yogurt) and finally with sev and some cilantro. Similar flavor profile as bhel puri, but more crunchy.




c) Pani puri - Pani literally means water (so a very important word to know for your visit, but I will cover that in a different post). However, in this context it means a very tangy and spicy flavored liquid. The puris in this dish are round and puffy, with room to fill them. They are filled with a potato mixture, some mung beans, some chick peas, a sweet chutney (dates and tamarind) and finally the spicy "pani". The pani is put into the puri right before you pop the whole thing into your mouth. Usually no sev is added to this dish.



3) Vada pav - This is a truly Bombaiyya (from Bombay) dish. There are people selling this dish almost everywhere there is large collection of people, outside railway stations, outside schools, on the beaches. The "Vada*" in this case is a "batata vada" or "potato vada". It is a round fried dumpling, coated in chickpea flour and filled with a potato garlic mixture and deep fried. This is then put into a bun, like the one used for pav bhaji along with some dry spicy chilli (red chili peppers) and garlic mixture. Sometimes people will put a wet chutney (green chili and cilantro or date and tamarind) instead of the dry chutney powder. Here you have an easy on-the-go food that you only need one hand to eat and it is bursting with flavor!
*Vada - this is a generic word that means fried snacks, e.g. it could also mean fried lentil dough without any coating.


Warnings - Like I said right in the beginning it is safest to eat these "street" foods at home and like anything else just make sure you think about what you are eating and where.

Basically don't eat any cold foods (even bread, if it is a roadside stall), or anything that potentially has "raw" water in it (chutneys are a good example of something usually made with raw water outside of the home). Basically if the water used was not boiled (or came out of a bottle) it is very very unsafe. In India you never drink water straight out of the tap, never ever.

When out and about only drink bottled water, and always check the seal on the bottled water (even at a restaurant!). If you visit someone make sure that the water is not just filtered but also boiled (doesn't matter how rude it sounds), the alternative is to ask for a bottled soft drink like coke or pepsi.
Along the same lines, salads and fruits that cannot be peeled are a big no no, especially at restaurants and outside of someones home.


That's it for now, looking forward to eating all or some of these (and more) with you all very soon!!